This was the case in Africa until some educated Nigerian nationalists started to enlighten the people and oppose the government. Ghana - Independence | Britannica Perhaps the only thing you must change is the examples that accompany the points. For example, some of the African countries used traditional methods of farming which were ineffective and hindered their development (Allison 2012). Works Cited Boahen, Amos. This led to a war between the British and the Ashanties. Beginning in the 16th century, European powers such as Great Britain and Spain controlled and exploited far-flung territories by colonizing them. For instance, Nigeria is a country that has over five hundred different languages, and each tribe considered its language superior to other tribes, thereby leading to disunity. In the 18th century, slave trade was banned in Britain, however, there was a tribe that caused a lot of trouble for Britain. Contribution of Christian Missionaries in Ghana, 11 Causes of the Rise of Nationalism in Africa, Importance of the Odwira Festival in Ghana, The Complete List of Asante Kings Past to Present, Economic Activities of the Swahili 13th to 15 Centuries. Emergence of merchant princes: Some enterprising Ghanaians who served under the Portuguese, Dutch and English traders got rich and became important members of society e.g. It is also worth mentioning that many previously colonized nations experience economic issues due to their colonial past, such as debt and a lack of economic self-sufficiency. Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy: Colonialism. #HappeningNow: Decolonization Committee (C-24) opens its 2022 session today, beginning its annual work in reviewing the list of Non-Self-Governing Territories.Follow the meeting live @UNWebTV - https://t.co/7xzYFev0DY pic.twitter.com/Eo6O1zsXp4. Buchi Emecheta There are areas where it really contributed positively and Africa is still enjoying some of those positive effects till today. practised by some tribes were abolished. You can recall that before colonialism, most African countries had an unwritten constitution and this posed a lot of problem. Positive Effects of Colonization in Africa - College Essay Examples Introduction of new attractive commodities: textiles, guns, gunpowder, alcohol etc. They arrived at the coast of Shama in 1471. The colonial era affected the variety of Africa's historical development for it was quite the game changer since it put a halt to the continuous drain of scarce labor and paved the way for the expansion of land concentrated forms of agriculture, and engaging smallholders, estates, and communal farms. Colonial powers often built governance structures in the regions they governed, which may benefit political stability. Some claim that colonialism inhibited economic development in colonized nations by focusing on resource extraction rather than long-term economic progress. In many territories, colonizing powers created centralized governments where none existed before. One of the fundamental accusations of colonialism is that it entails exploiting the colonized nations natural resources and labor, with profits going to the colonizing power. As local communities opposed being dominated by foreign powers, the imposition of colonial authority often resulted in resistance and conflict. Alienation of people from the government: Before the inception of colonialism, Africans had a type of political system were everybody took part in the political decision making of their state. Private Study Economic dependence and exploitation: In as much that the colonialism brought development into Africa, it was also a form of exploitation too. Peachy Essay provides model essays for tutoring and learning purposes only. All Rights Reserved. Colonial control facilitated the construction of railways, induced large inflows of European investment, and forced profound changes in the operation of labour and land markets (Frankema and van Waijenburg 2012). Colonialism is the policy of a country aiming to expand or preserve its rule over other people or territory, mainly via the establishment of colonies and general economic exploitation of them. 11. Development of morden transport and communication systems: Majority of the celebrated technologies that has helped to make transportation easy in Nigeria and other parts of Africa were put in place by the colonial masters. Where there doesn't/didn't appear to be anyone in charge or ruling. In this tutorial on the History of Ghana and West Africa at large, I will give you straightforward points to assist you to answer any History question on the effects of the coming of Europeans to Ghana and the rest of West Africa. Today we see many Africa countries that cannot exist without the British Government. Intentionally, the colonial masters neglected things like: technical, vocational and scientific studies so as to restrict the knowledge of Africans and to make themselves superior to Africans. The local people, on the other hand saw the chiefs as puppets, dancing to the tunes of the colonialists, so they lost their respect for them. The states north of the forest, hitherto the wealthiest and most powerful, declined in the face of new combinations farther south. Two thousand years later, Christian presence has left indelible marks on the continentsome positive, some less so. It created the problem of disunity: Another negative effect of colonialism in Africa was the disunity which it brought. Divide and . For instance, the British were responsible for the introduction of education in Ghana and Kenya. There traditional ways of life were being increasingly modified by contact with Europeans and their trade, and when, beginning in the latter part of the 18th century, Asante armies began to invade the coastal states, their peoples tended to look for leadership and protection to the European traders in the forts. adult education They also enslaved most Africans and taking away from their families to work on their farms as laborers. like Lenin formed an unlikely consensus with colonial administrators in believing that European colonization would have very positive effects on African economic development. The states north of the forest, hitherto the wealthiest and most powerful, declined in the face of new combinations farther south. Banks were created to keep money and Africans really enjoyed this development because it solved a lot of problems with the trade by barter system. 5. Your email address will not be published. A partnership developed between the two, so power was rapidly transferred to an all-African cabinet responsible to a popularly elected national assembly. What are the Effects of colonialism on Ghana? The illegitimate destoolment and enstoolment of chiefs negatively affected the chieftaincy institution. Some of their view of growing crops were corrupt and some of their seed were carted away to their countries without paying anything in exchange of that. Having thus engrossed almost the whole of the area that served as a market and source of supply for the coastal trade, the Asante turned toward the coastlands. Indirectly, it can be seen that colonialism actually caused the establishment of political parties in Africa. independent learning his attitude towards it because on the one hand he saw the negative Christian Religious Studies The British colonizers tried to control . The British called the territory the "Gold Coast Colony". From the discussion, it is without a doubt that colonization played a significant role in bringing development to the African nations. Economic advantages for conquering countries Colonialism often spread Western culture, including language, religion, and notions about government and democracy Increased political stability Cons of Colonialism Economic stagnation Brain drain Psychological trauma Political instability Lingering effects of colonialism Legacy of colonialism By the 1920s the Gold Coast, while continuing to export some gold, was producing more than half of the worlds supply of cocoa; timber and manganese later became additional exports of note. Also, through colonization, many nations in Africa experienced modernization and technological advancement. John Kabes of Komenda and Amonu Juma of Anomabo. The Under-Secretary-General for Political and Peacebuilding Affairs, Rosemary DiCarlo, pointed out that the health, social and economic consequences of COVID-19 have served to compound the development challenges that territories have long faced. The Special Committee is a unique platform to promote the implementation of the Declaration on Decolonization, in accordance with all relevant resolutions, the senior UN official said. While writing on colonization in Africa, it is evident that in this period binderies were drawn and walls were built in the mind of Africans regarding many factors that come into play and what they know before and what they learned during this era. coconut, onion, garden eggs, okro, rice, cocoyam, (from Asia); cassava, sweet potatoes, maize peanuts or groundnuts, pawpaw, pineapple, guava, oranges, melons (from Europe), 6. In Nigeria for instance, political parties like NCNC, UPC, NNDP, AG etc, were established to stand against colonialism in the country. For example, Ghana has over 80 ethnic groups and during slave raids, different groups were pitted against one anotherthose living near the coast were involved in slave raiding in the interior in exchange for Portuguese and Dutch guns. The colonial masters introduced money and educated Africans on how the money currency could solve the problems of trade by barter. A foreign power dominates a nation or area to take resources and income. What are the Effects of colonialism on Ghana? - Answers What are the five positive effects of colonialism on West Africa? This is a healthy development since it raised the living standards of many people in colonized nations and allowed the movement of products and people. One Portuguese Prince, Henry the Navigator was instrumental in these voyages to discover new places in Africa and the rest of the world at the time. The main negative impact on the economy of Nigeria was slavery. Their culture has been wiped away in many areas, whats positive about that? personal development The influence of colonialism made Africans exhibit that structured kind of government which colonial masters practiced during the time of colonialism. Where colonizers established medical centers, they succeeded in lowering infant mortality and promoted vaccination and disease prevention. Further Asante incursions into Fante and the final evacuation of the coast by the Dutch (1872) combined to impel a British military expedition into Asante in 1874, though it was unable to carry out a complete conquest and merely sacked the capital, Kumasi. To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. Rise and growth of coastal towns: Small fishing and salt-producing villages like Axim, Dixcove, Secondi, Apam Otuam Winneba, Accra Prampram, Keta, Ada etc grew into busy market centres. Ralph teaches English for Academic Purposes (EAP) online. They were used in place of laboratory rats and rattled for practical purposes, some research that needed animal Africans were used and so many other inhuman acts were practiced during the colonization of Africa. It expanded global trade through the Columbian Exchange, which introduced new goods, foods, and animals to different continents. Finally, the benefits and drawbacks of colonialism are complicated and nuanced subjects with arguments on both sides. Academic Essay Writing PLEASE NOTE: Supposing youre studying for your History paper in Nigeria, Sierra Leone or any other African country, you will find that the points are no different from what you will need for the same question about your country. libation, traditional dance forms, African names, clothing, etc. They disregarded African culture, changed anything that wasnt in their favor and made gullible African to see the new culture as the best. As founder and director at CEGAST, he has successfully coached thousands of students in English, Literature, and related subjects for major international examinations. The leader believed that Africa had matured and could solve its problem without the assistance from colonizers. There coming of the Europeans brought about a lot of effects to You will first see the social impact of European contact with Ghana and Africa. Due to colonialism, new technology was introduced to conquered nations, which may be a healthy development. Over time, colonizers often came to prefer certain ethnic groups in a colony over others, reinforcing or even exacerbating ancient ethnic tensions. There are moles in the holes of Africa when it comes to the economy. Most African countries are not developed before, some of them are stack illiterates that do not know how to read and write, but the coming of the British pave way for education to a gained historical incident in Africa. Some claim that colonialism fostered dependency on the colonizing power, resulting in a lack of economic and political self-sufficiency in colonized nations. the formal system of education which saw many shs being set up,the We can only progress toward a more equal and just world by comprehending the whole picture. What really brought the country together was the great development of its economy following the rapid expansion of cocoa growing by farmers in the forest. Very good please can you include the reference and author, Very good material, well summarize and very easy to understand. Leaders who failed to follow the rules of the colonial masters were deported and sometimes killed. Most Africa countries were colonized even to the point of their thought and culture. Required fields are marked *. PDF Colonialism and Development in Africa - aehnetwork.org The effects of European presence in Ghana, Nigeria, Gambia, Sierra Leone and other parts of Africa were both positive and negative. wassce literature questions. 2. While they were in charge and at the helms of Africa affairs, some of the decision taken was not in favor of Africa, some of the decision is taken without the consent of Africa, some of the decision were not useful to the nation of Africa and some are malicious decision that is still affecting most Africa nation up to today. It was basically to enable African learn how to Read and write the language of the colonial masters. university courses This is a healthy development since it prevents conflict and preserves peace. But between 1803 and 1814 the Danes, English, and Dutch had each in turn outlawed their slave trades, and the gold trade was declining. What are some of the effects of colonization in Ghana? - Quora There was and is no positive effects of colonialism. Completing this mandate will require continuing dialogue among the administering powers, the 29 different nations that make up theSpecial Committee,and the Non-Self-Governing Territories. The Committee continues its efforts to implement the Declaration and is further determined to strengthen informal dialogues with administering powers the countries which continue to hold or claim sovereignty over territories - and other stakeholders, according to the UN political chief. His poetry expresses It also resulted in the exploitation of indigenous peoples, who were often compelled to labor in harsh and unequal circumstances. 6. The missionary and colonial educationaimed at character training and civilization resulted in cultural annihilation and religious, and linguistic hegemony. Besides being an online tutor, Ralph is an author and expert digital marketer with proven skills in SEO content writing. Colonialism aided the industrialization of several colonial nations, resulting in economic growth and progress. Economics better grades Some say that colonialism aided colonized nations economic development by giving them access to new markets and finance. This rush to conquer and dominate land and resources uprooted and disrupted the lives of people throughout the world. African Drama As a result, colonialism created large, ethnically fragmented countries prone to civil wars both during and after the colonial era. The Impact of Colonization | US History I (OS Collection) - Lumen Learning From then on, others like the Danes, Swedes, Dutch, Germans etc arrived to engage in missionary work and trading activities. Positive and Negative Effects of Colonialism in Africa The political structure of Africa nations was uttered and destroyed. France should consider the economic and development benefits of partnership with people of African descent,the head of a Working Group appointed by the UN Human Rights Council said in a statement on Monday. Prempeh I) stifled the development of native political institutions. On the whole, however, the positive effects clearly outweigh the negative effects of European presence in Ghana and Africa. On arrival, the colonial master merged all the political systems to enable faster development in the regions and to make governance easy for themselves. Leaders who failed to follow the rules of the colonial masters were deported and sometimes killed. The idea of political parties came into place due to the struggle for independence. cultural imperialism is a term used to describe the imposition of western culture of the culture of african people.they should take back what they have illegay exploited, Your email address will not be published. 2. Some of their resources were milled, those countries with Gold were exploited, and countries with petroleum, countries good at agricultural products, and many art figures were carted away from Africans. Many Africans still self-identify as Christians today, including an estimated 82.5 percent of the Kenyan population, 71.2 percent of Ghanaians and 71.6 percent of people in Botswana. Vaccinationalism is self-defeating and will only delay global recovery, added Ms. DiCarlo, encouraging countries to stick to the commitment to leave no-one behind. The C-24 remains committed to the fulfilling its mandate, assured Mr. Rattray. The concept of a written constitution therefore helps to reduce the work of the judicial arm of government in the interpretation of the law. reliance on former colonial powers, the United States, and even the Soviet Union; and nurtured the pan-Africanist idea.2 Examining the development of Ghana's economic relations with China and Japan from the late 1950s through the mid-1960s provides a more nuanced picture of African leaders' strategies for modernization, development, and autonomy. famous poems They took all the wealth and resources of Africa to their own country. The positive effect of British colonial influence has not gone uncontested. However, it is crucial to note that this protection often came at the price of the colonized countrys sovereignty, which was effectively controlled by the colonial power. one positive European Colonization Impact | Christopher Columbus & Native American A revolution in Ghanaian history was initiated by the establishment of direct sea trade with Europe following the arrival on the coast of Portuguese mariners in 1471. While this affects the African countries negatively, it boosts the British economy strongly. Enhancement of Civilization. Political Development. Besides, it enhanced unity among various tribes in African nations making them jointly work together in building their country. European goods, ideas, and diseases shaped the changing continent. European colonization had positive and negative effects. 4. Disunity among Ghanaians as they became pawns to different European powers e.g.
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