The Atlantic World portrayed these contrasts between the Spanish, French, Dutch and British empires. In the works of Christopher Columbus, lvar Nez Cabeza de Vaca, and Bartolom de las Casas, the Natives characterized as positive views in such ways that they were as civilized as the Spaniards. The profitable fur trade was an enticement for King Louis XIV of France to work cooperatively with the native Indians., Christopher Columbus described in his diary the indians ignorance and lack of religion as a motive for them to willingly convert to Christianity and learn the spanish language (doc 1). Compare And Contrast French And Spanish Colonization - 123helpme.com Pennsylvanians relationships with Indians are exemplary, resulting in very few wars and bloodshed. How did the French and Dutch colonists differ in their religious expectations? A handful of French Jesuit priests also made their way to Canada, intent on converting the native inhabitants to Catholicism. Any interactives on this page can only be played while you are visiting our website. As mentioned above, the Brazilians followed a model of Capitanias. Colonialism - Wikipedia The French were ruled by a king, this, meant that they did not have several rights as for example, they were not able to have, meetings to discuss political and government issues. In what ways and for what reasons did the experience of the various European empires differ?, Throughout history, the ultimate desideratum of states was power, and imperialism as well as colonization were an outcome of the competitive pursuit of economic and political supremacy. 3 How did the Dutch differ from both the French and the Spanish? The Spanish, French and Dutch colonies treated the natives differently in terms of freedom granted to the people and religious beliefs. These countries were the French, Spanish, and British. French and Dutch colonization in the Americans focused on the profitable fur trade. It's 1492. The title, in Latin meaning Touch me not, refers to John 20:17 in the Bible (King . European Exploration and Colonization power point Robert Garren 21.3k views Empires In The Americas brettbailey 15.2k views American revolution pt.1 Frank 1.5k views American colonization Cheryl Marie Yu 56.3k views The Colonies Develop Kyle Davoust 17.3k views European colonization in the americas maynard242 677 views Colonial France What were some of the differences and similarities between French 0000019058 00000 n French Jesuit missionaries to New France kept detailed records of their interactions withand observations ofthe Algonquian and Iroquois that they converted to Catholicism. Shyamashree DMello (She/Her) on LinkedIn: #swiggyindia This new obtained wealth would not only have demonstrated power, but it could also be used to influence a society a certain way to convince others to follow suit. National Geographic Society is a 501 (c)(3) organization. The Spanish Colonization started in the Caribbean. Tucked away in Buckingham Township, Spring Meadow Farm epitomizes the Bucks County farm estate, a tranquil retreat with all of the elements one needs for an upscale country lifestyle. The shortage of labor also meant that New Netherland welcomed non-Dutch immigrants, including Protestants from Germany, Sweden, Denmark, and England, and embraced a degree of religious tolerance, allowing Jewish immigrants to become residents beginning in the 1650s. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". Its foray into North America began in 1609, when the Dutch East India Company employed English explorer Henry Hudson to search for a water route by which it could reach its markets in Indonesia more quickly. France and Spain both began exploring the New World to find gold and to spread Catholicism. All rights reserved. In this richly-illustrated comparative account, Robin Butlin provides a comprehensive overview of the experiences of individual European imperial powers - British . They established large farms, mines, and big cities. 0000028626 00000 n 0000014400 00000 n Sponsored by the West India Company, 30 families arrived in North America in 1624, establishing a settlement on present-day Manhattan. What did the Spanish and French have in common in colonizing the New World? The English and French colonies were densely populated, and the citizens were more civilized. The Dutch in New Netherland confined their operations to Manhattan Island, Long Island, the Hudson River Valley, and what later became New Jersey. To this end, Spain built a fort in 1565 at what is now St. Augustine, Florida; today, this is the oldest permanent European settlement in the United States. 0000014378 00000 n Direct link to @YMSModGod's post What is a joint stock com, Posted 3 months ago. 0000031640 00000 n Teachinghistory.org by Khan Academy published on 27 March 2021 In the 1600s CE, French and Dutch settlers in North America took a very different approach to colonization than their English or Spanish counterparts. If you're seeing this message, it means we're having trouble loading external resources on our website. When coming to the new world, the Spaniards and the Native Americans had unpleasant and also acceptable encounters. The Castello Plan is the only extant map of 1660 New Amsterdam (present-day New York City). Plantations established in the Mississippi valley largely failed. Those included the 20th-century mandates of Lebanon and Syria, and more especially the key colony of French Indochina what is now Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia. In the early colonial period, the Native Americans were treated differently by three countries. Although the French and Dutch had apparent positive approaches compared to Spain, oppression of the Native Americans occurred under the control of all three colonies. A French explorer who founded the first permanent French settlement in North America, Quebec. Each empire had their own individual agendas and incentives for colonization. At the same time, there were a number of improvements in shipbuilding and navigation, making it possible to travel farther and for longer periods of time. The Christians interpreted the land as a distinguished beginning, a land of opportunity, not to mention the evil that Gods territories had.. 1. Compare and contrast Spanish, French, Dutch, and British methods of 0000027565 00000 n Copyright 2023 IPL.org All rights reserved. 0000016793 00000 n Colonization of North America - BohatALA You cannot download interactives. The small size of the population meant a severe labor shortage, and to complete the arduous tasks of early settlement, the Dutch West India Company imported some 450 African slaves between 1626 and 1664. Compare And Contrast English And Spanish Colonization The French colonization in the Americas began in the 16th century. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". The Spanish and French colonies were both ruled completely by their home country. In North America, both the Spanish and British were engaged in colonialism and colonization prior to 1763. HtMo@{,B({JQ$H)Qbw^CV7. Compare And Contrast French Colonization And Spanish | Bartleby French colonizers pressured the native inhabitants of New France to convert, but they virtually never saw native peoples as their equals. The first mission was founded in New Mexico by friars who accompanied a 1598 expedition by Don Juan Oante, who explored the southwest in search of gold. In 1492, Columbus landed on an island in the Caribbean. Colonial life was largely controlled by the French Catholic clergy. Describe the attempts of the various European colonists to convert native peoples to their belief systems. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. The US has never really managed to do that and I think it's because there were too many colonial powers involved, namely, the Dutch, British, French and the Spanish, while south of their border, there were often only one or two colonial powers busy trying to make their mark in one areas at the same time. Over time, these missions grew into villages and then cities. American Colonies, 383) Unlike the Spanish, the French did not attempt to establish a mission system in this area, but rather made allies of the Indians by trading guns with them. 7 0 obj << /Linearized 1 /O 10 /H [ 1414 228 ] /L 34593 /E 31809 /N 1 /T 34336 >> endobj xref 7 42 0000000016 00000 n In our latest post, Suvanssh Mahajan delves into The Adivasi Question- Ownership Rights, Development and the Post-Colonial 'Sovereign State.' The Author argues In North America, Dutch traders established themselves first on Manhattan Island. Direct link to s1037210's post what are some similaritie, Posted 2 years ago. Both the New England and Chesapeake regions were colonized for their own reasons. The Spanish, French, and Dutch colonies in North America all interacted with the Native Americans during the 16th century. In North America, trading outposts along the Hudson River and in New Amsterdam (New York) were built by the Dutch and along the Mississippi and St. France and Spain, for instance, were governed by autocratic sovereigns whose rule was absolute; their colonists went to America as servants of the Crown. what are some similarities between Spanish colonization and french/dutch colonization. 0000019037 00000 n They find out that they are sick of this disease, by means of a dream, or by the intervention of some Sorcerer. In 1664, Britain took over the colony of New Netherland and renamed it New York.England Establishes Permanent ColoniesOf all the European countries, England established the firmest foothold in North America. Spains extreme subjugating approach and views on freedom and religion differed from the accepting and collaborative views of the French and the Dutch. What were the results of each effort? 0000001848 00000 n The audio, illustrations, photos, and videos are credited beneath the media asset, except for promotional images, which generally link to another page that contains the media credit. Naively the Native was impressed with the god like, No one will covet another man or have reason to harm another. Depending on Native Americans to hunt animals for their pelts, French and Dutch colonizers cultivated friendly relationships with Native Americans through intermarriage and military alliances. It does not store any personal data. France deals with many disputes during their colonization period such as dealing with Spain, the competition of trading, and the battle at Lake Champlain. French and Dutch colonizers focused on trading furs with Native American tribes in North America. When you reach out to him or her, you will need the page title, URL, and the date you accessed the resource. The Dutch established settlements in what it called New Netherland. On the, other hand, the French planned on having plantations near the Mississippi Valley but this was not, as good as they planned to be, in other words it failed . From this the Spain were able to grow their army and hence, their political power. 0000009450 00000 n What was the main motivation for French colonization and Dutch colonization? European colonization of the Americas started with the accidental discovery of the Americas by Christopher Columbus in 1492. . These differences were determined by the motivations to settle the colonies and what environment the people lived. Compare And Contrast The Spanish French And Dutch Colonies. Many claimed larger areas of land around them to farm and raise animals. The British colonies were developed economically as compared to French and Spanish colonies. After they acquired their first permanent settlement in Jamestown, VA in 1607, the British became attracted to greater power and more land, which was the first building block of perhaps the most powerful European nation of the time period. In a joint stock company, the small investments of many owners are combined to create the capital needed to create the initial organization. Compare And Contrast Spanish And English Colonization Of The New World In the early 1600s British settlers colonized the east coast of North America forming a total of 13 colonies. How were the French and Dutch colonies different from the Spanish colonies? The Dutch East India Company controlled trade with the so-called Spice Islands, which are now part of Indonesia, making the Netherlands one of the worlds foremost commercial centers. Dutch Exploration and ColonizationOverviewIn the sixteenth century the United Provinces of the Netherlands rose from the status of a Spanish possession to a great European power. Its fleets plied the waters of the Atlantic, while other Dutch ships sailed to the Far East, returning with prized spices like pepper to be sold in the bustling ports at home, especially Amsterdam. Their most predominant difference was that while the New England settlers were seeking religious freedom, the Chesapeake settlers were seeking material wealth. The spread of Catholicism in the wake of the Reformation was a major driving force behind the Empire, and Spanish missionaries from Argentina to modern California established missions aimed at converting Native peoples to the faith. Also social and political motives. The resulting elongated colony served primarily as a fur-trading post, with the powerful Dutch West India Company controlling all commerce. COLONIZATION AND SETTLEMENT (1585-1763) English, French, and Spanish Colonies: A Comparison. Dutch Started colonizing in Canada first. (The company had involved itself heavily in the slave trade and in 1637 captured Elmina, the slave-trading post on the west coast of Africa, from the Portuguese.) One of the reasons that led to distinct separation among regions was social disjunctions. All rights reserved. The economies of Spanish, Dutch and French colonies were different from each other based on geography. They also developed a respect for the land and its inhabitants, which resonated with the natives. Despite the population originating from England, the regions had distinct societies. Direct link to David Alexander's post In a joint stock company,, Posted 2 years ago. Colonisation was the manifestation of this, where the colonial powers owned exclusive rights to the markets and resources of the colonized, and thus, exploit these for economic gain, through the peripheralisation of colonies and the establishment of a core. How did these attempts compare to one another? French colonies were sparsely settled and were used mainly as ways to trade with the Indians for furs. European goods, ideas, and diseases shaped the changing continent. Was the Dutch East India Company similar to the East India Company in India when India was colonized by the British? Compare and contrast life in the Spanish, French, Dutch, and English such as weapons or other supplies, depending on the Indians needs. Columbuss diary represents the ethnocentrism european explorers felt towards the indigenous people. Direct link to Sunny Yu's post Was the Dutch East India , Posted 5 years ago. A Dutch merchant company chartered in 1602 to carry on trade with Africa, the West Indies, North and South America, and Australia. This led to the many differences between methods of colonization and exploration in every colony and region. Why did they prescribe a game of lacrosse? A Comparison Of The Spanish, French, And English Colonization - online lernen & verstehen mit StudySmarter When expanded it provides a list of search options that will switch the search inputs to match the current selection. How were the Spanish and French colonies similar? Each empire had their own individual agendas and incentives for colonization. English, French, and Spanish Colonies: a Comparison - DocsLib SS.8.A.2.1 - Compare the relationships among the British, French The Spanish colonized the Aztecs, Mayans, Incas, some parts of the South America and Southwest of North America, the French colonized Canada, the Dutch colonized New Netherland, and the English colonized Virginia and Plymouth among the others. 264 Words 2 Pages Satisfactory Essays Read More Spanish Explorers Motivation Thus, a wide variety of people lived in New Netherland from the start. No matter the view, there will always be one fact for certain, that the Christians wanted the land for themselves; coming from a monarch in Spain in which evoked to show patterns of failure alike Roman Catholic Republics and also the Judeo-Christians which met the same fate. The pristine setting with 2 stone-walled ponds . . As new settlers arrived, the colony of New Netherland stretched farther to the north and the west ([link]). Colonization Understand the difference between Spanish, French, English, and Dutch colonies How are they different? French Jesuit missionaries tried to convert Indians to Catholicism, but with much more acceptance of their differences than Spanish missionaries. No, the Dutch live in the Netherlands and the French live in France :). While the Spanish established colonies in the south, the French mainly established their colonies near the northern globe. Find the lesson summary on Spanish colonization and print it out. 0000030704 00000 n Spring Meadow Farm on 18+ Acres - CIRCA Old Houses It would take another 70 years before the Spanish began to settle in California; Father Junipero Serra built Mission San Diego, the first mission in present-day California, in 1769. According to this account, how did Indians attempt to cure disease? New France and New Netherland remained small commercial operations focused on the fur trade and did not attract an influx of migrants. A Dutch engraver, Theodor de Bry never traveled to the new world but had his own depictions of the Native Americans based on Spanish accounts. Which is very interesting and breathtaking everything they have, been through. Albany, NY. Compare And Contrast The Spanish French And Dutch Colonies (Esler, 2010) Despite the factors that I mentioned above, the main factor for certain countries was gaining economical power. The outcomes of the British method of colonization have one aspect similar to the Spanish: the destruction of the Indian culture, mainly because of the European diseases. 0000027586 00000 n These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Direct link to Sarini's post why did dutch and french , Posted 11 days ago. French Colonization. The Rights Holder for media is the person or group credited. The growth of slavery, triangular trade, Enlightenment ideals . 1996 - 2023 National Geographic Society. The Jesuits were members of the Society of Jesus, an elite religious order founded in the 1540s to spread Catholicism and combat the spread of Protestantism. conditions. Direct link to Andre de Bruin's post Yes, they were both priva, Posted 2 years ago. Despite differing in many ways, all the European nations that participated in the colonization of what is now known as America shared the similar goal of finding land to claim as their own and using it for their own unique intentions. The most important French colony was Saint-Domingue, modern-day Haiti. 0000001621 00000 n The Aoutaerohi is a remedy which is only for one particular kind of disease, which they call also Aoutaerohi, from the name of a little Demon as large as the fist, which they say is in the body of the sick man, especially in the part which pains him. What were the differences between French Spanish and British colonization? Spanish and French settlers tried to convert Indians to Christianity. The French had a good relationship with the, Native Americans, they respected each other. The rise in power of the Ottoman Turks and the decline of the Mongol Empire disrupted traditional trade routes. After 1600, colonization was made possible in North America because of the population decrease of Native Americans. Direct link to twalsh2025's post Why didn't they realize t, Posted 2 years ago. France focused its attention on establishing commercially viable trading posts in the New World to supply Europe with its seemingly never-ending demand for furs. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. 0000014604 00000 n Compare And Contrast Latin American And French Revolutionists Some missions also served as posts where explorers set out on the quest for riches. Text on this page is printable and can be used according to our Terms of Service. French habitants, or farmer-settlers, eked out an existence along the St. Lawrence River. Colonial Rivalries: Dutch and French Colonial Ambitions - U.S. History The Dilemma of the West, African Americans in the Antebellum United States, The Filibuster and the Quest for New Slave States, An Awakening of Religion and Individualism, The Kansas-Nebraska Act and the Republican Party, The Dred Scott Decision and Sectional Strife, The Origins and Outbreak of the Civil War, Congress and the Remaking of the South, 18651866, The Loss of American Indian Life and Culture, The Impact of Expansion on Chinese Immigrants and Hispanic Citizens, Building Industrial America on the Backs of Labor, The African American Great Migration and New European Immigration, Political Corruption in Postbellum America, The Key Political Issues: Patronage, Tariffs, and Gold, The Origins of the Progressive Spirit in America, New Voices for Women and African Americans, The Spanish-American War and Overseas Empire, American Isolationism and the European Origins of War, Demobilization and Its Difficult Aftermath, Prosperity and the Production of Popular Entertainment, Republican Ascendancy: Politics in the 1920s, Assessing the Hoover Years on the Eve of the New Deal, The Origins of War: Europe, Asia, and the United States, The African American Struggle for Civil Rights, Jimmy Carter in the Aftermath of the Storm, Creating New Social Orders: Colonial Societies, 15001700. Why did the French and Dutch colonies come to America? This colony is self-governed and does not have heavy taxes like England. What benefits might these games have for the sick? Why didn't they realize these bad reasons and choose some place else where. When they first got there they made peace with the Huron indians They also made enemies of the Iroquois indians. Nonetheless, no matter the modest causes, the effects were very substantial in helping to develop the uniqueness of each region. 0000002789 00000 n The Spanish, for example, reaped the . Spanish, French, Dutch and British Colonies Notes for Use with PowerPoint by History Materials READY TO USE $7.00 Word Document File Look for PowerPoint on Spanish, French, Dutch and British Colonies I am selling that matches this. British brought the geographic and political units formerly under their supervision, including dominions, colonies, and dependencies. In the eighteenth century, the Dutch and English competed with the French for trade and territory, which gave local Indians continued economic, diplomatic, and military leverage as Europeans competed for their trade and military alliances through the seventeenth century. These are slotted notes where students fill in the blank that match exactly with the PowerPoint they are using. Britain encouraged these settlements, benefiting from the vast array of raw materials the colonies found and cultivated. While similar, Spain's dependency on the New World for economic support was much deeper than Portugal's dependence on Brazil. . Compare And Contrast French And Spanish Colonization 1162 Words | 5 Pages. New Netherlands was a Dutch colony founded in 1609 by the Dutch East India Company to maintain Dutch fur-trading practices. Most of the colonies had conflicts with Indians. Compare And Contrast American And Spanish Settlers. Their differences were the differences in part between the physical and spiritual. Give one example of each. Many British men thought that they. The line with spikes on the right side of the colony is the northeastern wall for which Wall Street was named.
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