Circulator oaths or affidavits: No, but they certify that each signature was in their presence and that they believe each individual is an elector (O.R.S. Submission deadline of signatures: 18 months (W.S.1977 22-24-315). ", Miss. Const. Application process information: Submit draft of proposed initiative to legislative council and office of legislative legal services for review and comment. 168.482; 168.544c). II, 1g; O.R.C. If you desire to vote for the retention of the act, mark X in square opposite the words 'FOR APPROVAL OF THE ACT.' 2, Sec. 1953 20A-7-702; 20A-7-204.1; 20A-7-701-706, Washington: RCWA 29A.32.010; 29A.32.031; 29A.32.040; 29A.32.070; 29A.32.080, Arkansas (Arkansas Const. 905-A and M.R.S.A. 116.030). Rev. Eighteen states require proponents to file application materials with the states secretary of state: Two states require proponents to file application materials with the lieutenant governor: Five states require proponents to file application materials with the attorney general: Four states require filing with another entity: None listed, but must register organization with board of elections. 21 1). Petitions must be submitted either before 5 p.m. 30 days after the first individual signs the petition or 40 days after the legislative session ends, whichever is earlier. Each page must contain the full text of the measure or an accurate summary approved by the attorney general (Const. Timeline for collecting signatures: Must be 180 days from official summary date by attorney general (Cal.Elec.Code 9014). 19-112). No amendment may change more than one section, no appropriations, and no local or special laws. 116.030). 3, 18), Massachusetts (M.G.L.A. 6, 10). Const. Art. Attorney general drafts summary for ballot (A.C.A. Const. 3; Const. Petitions must be filed 90 days after the final adjournment of the session in which it was passed, except when a recess or adjournment shall be taken temporarily for a longer period than 90 days, in which case such petition shall be filed not later than 90 days after such recess or temporary adjournment. Const. 2; 21 Okl.St.Ann. Must file a statement of formation as a political action committee within 10 days of formation. No filing fee is specified (Mo.Rev.Stat. Proponent financial disclosure requirements: Include but are not limited to quarterly reporting and following rules set by board of elections (10 ILCS 5/9-15). 19, 2; N.R.S. Timeline for taking effect: An act rejected by referendum is void 30 days after certification. No. Conflicting measures: No statute found other than if the attorney general determines that their subject/purpose/effect are similar, they will give them identical ballot titles (OR Rev. 905 and 1 M.R.S.A. 2, 3), Proponent organization and requirements: Names and residences of first 10 signers in application appear on the ballot with the summary (M.G.L.A. Art. 902) concisely require the counting and verification of signatures, without detailed guidance. Art. Art. [2] Three initiatives were on the California ballot the next year, in 1912, when measures 6, 7 and 8 -- to consolidate local governments, prohibit bookmaking, and set procedures for local taxation -- were all defeated. Office of the Legislative Fiscal Analyst conducts an estimate and description of funding sources. Petition includes the title of the referred law. Groups must file reports detailing contributions received in excess of $100 in the aggregate and all other contributions and expenditures made by the group. Who can sign the petition: Legal voters, 18 years old, resident (U.C.A. Amend. Who can sign the petition: Legal voters (IC 34-1805 and -1814). None specified for title, and summary "prepared by the person authorized by law. Most states require that the petition bear a title and/or summary of the proposed measure. CONST. Art. 116.115). Verification: Verification method not specified, but "In considering the sufficiency of a referendum petition the burden of proving that all signatures appearing on the page are genuine and that the signers are qualified electors of the county named on the page and are in all respects entitled to sign the petition shall be upon the sponsors of the petition, if it is apparent beyond a reasonable doubt to the secretary of state that twenty percent or more of the signatures on any one page thereof are fictitious, forged or otherwise clouded, or that the challenged petitioners were ineligible to sign the petition, which fact was known or could have been ascertained by the exercise of reasonable diligence on the part of the person soliciting the signatures on that page" (NMSA 1-17-11). Application process information: Application containing the act to be referred and signed by at least 100 qualified voters is filed with the lieutenant governor. 3; Const. Public reviews for 30 days and provides comments to the proponent. Proponent financial disclosure requirements: Include but are not limited to being a ballot question committee is treated as a type of political committee, filing electronic campaign finance reports, where a committee can spend, and unlimited contributions to a ballot question committee (M.G.L.A. 2, 3), Fiscal review: A statement of 100 words or less by secretary of administration and finance regarding fiscal consequences of the measure (M.G.L.A. Secretary of state, revisor of statutes and attorney general, M.G.L.A. For indirect initiatives, about nine months (proposed measure submitted within 10 months of the session it is to be submitted at with a deadline of 10 days before the session). 5, 1), Other subject restrictions: No other statutes. Art. An act that was suspended by a petition and is approved by the people is effective the date the result of the canvass is filed by the secretary of state (MCA 13-27-105(3)). General review of petition: Reviewed by attorney general and Ohio ballot board, which also writes pro or con statements if not supplied (OH Const. General review of petition: The secretary of state will furnish ballot statements explaining the effects of a no or yes vote for the measure, which will include whether it will increase, decrease or maintain taxes (V.A.M.S. Circulator requirements: Maine resident who is a registered voter (21-A MRSA 903-A), Circulator oaths or affidavits: Yes (M.R.S.A. Art. V, 1(3), "The filing of a referendum petition against any item, section, or part of any act shall not delay the remainder of the act from becoming operative.". 3, 52). 48, Init., Pt. If the board is unable to verify the genuineness of a signature on a petition using the digitized signature contained in the qualified voter file, the board may cause any doubtful signatures to be checked against the registration records by the clerk of any political subdivision in which the petitions were circulated, to determine the authenticity of the signatures or to verify the registrations (MCL 168.476). 295.055; 295.009). 116.030) and secretary of state drafts a ballot title which appears on the petition (Mo.Rev.Stat. States also have varying processes for reviewing petitions. Timeline for taking effect: 10 days after the official declaration of the vote (Const. XLVII, Pt. Paid per signature: Circulators may not receive payment greater than $1 per signature (AS 15.45.340(b)). 48, Gen. Simply copying another student's . Rev. However, voters submit two preferences: (1) to approve or reject both measures and (2) deciding between the measures. CONST. Any contribution of $500 or more in the last 13 days before an election is to be reported within 24 hours. Timeline for collecting signatures: Not more than 24 months (A.R.S. Ballot title and summary: Proponents submit a suggested popular name, to be approved or disapproved by the secretary of state (NMSA 1-17-9). They exist in a variety of forms. 19, 6). Eighteen months, but cannot start collecting more than two years before the election, and a deadline of six months before the general election. What is on each petition: The full text of the measure, the affidavit of the circulator, the name of each petition district of the registered voters signing those pages, and each petition must have a 200-word or less description on each signature page of the petition (N.R.S. S. So as a whole, the free-response section accounts for half your total AP Gov score (the other 50% comes from the multiple-choice section). Proponent organization and requirements: Must follow financial statutes and file with Ethics Commission (A.C.A. Art. Petitions must be filed by 5 p.m. on the 90th day after the applicable legislative session adjourns sine die. Another 10 states allow petition sponsors to draft the title and/or summary, in some cases with approval by a state official. For example, when a school district wants to issue bonds for building construction, it goes to the voters with an obligatory referendum. Art. 3, 6). III, 2). The Law of direct democracy Book 2014 WorldCat. Const. 48), South Dakota (Const. Director of elections, with approval of the state board of canvassers, drafts a statement of purpose of not more than 100 words for the ballot. Art. Conflicting measures: The measure receiving the greatest number of affirmative votes becomes law (Ark. Thirty percent in Massachusetts (Massachusetts Constitution 48, Init., Pt. Time period restrictions before placed on the ballot: Signatures must be verified no later than Feb. 1 of the year of the general election (F.S.A. 5, 1). Verification: Secretary of state verifies via a random sampling (SDCL 2-1-11; 2-1-15; 2-1-16; SDCL 2-1-17). 21). They represent direct check on democracy as people can exercise their powers to accept or reject a piece of legislation. If passed by legislature, it is subject to the referendum (M.C.L.A. The Legislative Counsel Bureau distributes items to legislators, public libraries, newspapers and broadcasters (N.R.S. Several states require two officials to write or review the title and/or summary, given the importance of these items for a ballot measure. Seventeen states have subject matter limitations other than the single-subject rule: Dedicate revenue, repeal appropriations, create courts, define court rules or jurisdictions, or enact local or special legislation. 250.065), Time period restrictions before placed on the ballot: Four months prior to the general election (OR CONST Art. 5, 1). Ballot title and summary: Full text is printed on the ballot if it is 200 words or less; if it is more than 200 words, secretary of state drafts a title. 5, 2; Constitution 48, Init., Pt. Referendum - Wikipedia An amendment requires at least one-fourth of members support to get onto the ballot. Cannot have had a civil or criminal penalty for a violation of election code in the last five years; been convicted of treason or a felony and not restored civil rights; been convicted of any criminal offense involving fraud, forgery or identity theft. Difference Between Initiative and Referendum
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